Financial Reporting Archives : Planergy Software Tue, 02 Jul 2024 15:13:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6 https://planergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Planergy-Symbol-150x150.png Financial Reporting Archives : Planergy Software 32 32 The Future of FP&A: How The Role Is Evolving With The Use Of Real-Time Data https://planergy.com/blog/future-of-fp-a/ Mon, 25 Dec 2023 16:17:12 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=15603 KEY TAKEAWAYS The FP&A function has always been vital to business success – and advancements in the field have made it easier for operations to grow without disruptions. Gone are the days when you must rely on historical data and make reactive decisions. Thanks to AI and other tools, you can now make better decisions… Read More »The Future of FP&A: How The Role Is Evolving With The Use Of Real-Time Data

The post The Future of FP&A: How The Role Is Evolving With The Use Of Real-Time Data appeared first on Planergy Software.

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Indirect Spend Guide", to learn:

  • Where the best opportunities for savings are in indirect spend.
  • How to gain visibility and control of your indirect spend.
  • How to report and analyze indirect spend to identify savings opportunities.
  • How strategic sourcing, cost management, and cost avoidance strategies can be applied to indirect spend.

The Future of FP&A: How The Role Is Evolving With The Use Of Real-Time Data

The Future of FPA

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The FP&A function has always been vital to business success – and advancements in the field have made it easier for operations to grow without disruptions.
  • Gone are the days when you must rely on historical data and make reactive decisions. Thanks to AI and other tools, you can now make better decisions with real-time data.
  • Staying up-to-date with current industry trends will help you remain relevant and valuable as a team member, no matter your organization.

Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A) is critical in every organization.

It is the driving force behind financial decision-making, providing essential insights that guide strategic planning and budgeting.

But what exactly is FP&A, and how is it evolving with the advent of real-time data? Let’s delve into the details.

Understanding FP&A

It’s a role within the finance department that involves budgeting, forecasting, and analyzing a company’s financial reports and metrics.

Often accounting ratios and formulas are used to measure performance of finance KPIs over time.

FP&A helps create a data-driven culture in a company. Research shows that data-driven organizations outperform their competitors.

FP&A professionals are responsible for understanding the financial implications of business decisions and providing strategic recommendations.

The role of FP&A includes:

  • Preparing Budgets and Forecasts

    One of the primary responsibilities of FP&A professionals is preparing budgets and forecasts.

    They work closely with various departments to understand their financial needs and project future expenses and revenue.

    This process involves analyzing historical data, understanding market trends, and making informed assumptions about future performance.

  • Analyzing Financial Performance

    FP&A analysts play a critical role in reviewing and interpreting financial results.

    They scrutinize the company’s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to understand its financial health.

    This analysis aids in identifying patterns, understanding variances between actual and projected figures, and highlighting areas of concern or opportunity.

  • Evaluating Business Performance

    This includes tracking key performance indicators (KPIs), conducting variance analysis, and providing regular financial reports to management.

    By doing so, FP&A professionals help ensure the company is on track to meet its financial objectives and can quickly identify and address any issues hindering progress.

  • Providing Actionable Insights

    FP&A professionals don’t just crunch numbers; they provide actionable insights influencing strategic decision-making.

    They use their understanding of finance and business operations to interpret complex data and make recommendations on cost savings, profitability improvement, and strategic investments.

    Using finance business intelligence data, their insights can directly impact a company’s bottom line and drive its strategic direction.

The role of fpa includes

So, is FP&A a good career?

Absolutely. It offers a unique blend of strategic thinking, data analysis, and communication skills.

While challenging, it offers immense job satisfaction and career growth.

Pros and Cons of FP&A

Benefits of Working in FP&A

  • High Demand for Skilled Professionals

    One of the major advantages of pursuing a career in FP&A is the high demand for skilled professionals in this area.

    According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the estimated growth in the field from 2021-2031 is 9%, which is faster than average.

    As businesses increasingly recognize the importance of strategic financial planning and analysis, the need for knowledgeable FP&A practitioners continues to grow.

  • Flexibility and Autonomy

    Working as an FP&A contractor or consultant can offer great flexibility and autonomy.

    This can be an attractive prospect for those who value independence and prefer to have control over their work schedules and projects.

  • Growth and Learning Opportunities

    FP&A roles provide ample opportunities for growth and learning.

    Professionals in this field are constantly exposed to various aspects of the business, allowing them to broaden their understanding and hone their skills.

  • Stability

    FP&A is one of the most stable job fields due to the constant need for financial planning and analysis, regardless of whether a business is struggling or thriving.

    Benefits of working in fpa

Challenges of Working in FP&A

  • Accessing Real-Time, Accurate Data

    A significant challenge facing FP&A teams today is accessing real-time, accurate data.

    Without this crucial information, finance teams may struggle to make informed decisions, leading to inefficiencies and missed opportunities.

  • Uncertainty

    Working as an FP&A contractor or consultant can also come with a degree of uncertainty.

    The nature of contract work can mean periods without assignments and a lack of job security.

    You can counteract this uncertainty by aiming to work directly with a specific company as an employee rather than as a contractor.
    However, doing so also means a potential loss of schedule flexibility.

  • Pressure and Stress

    The FP&A role can be stressful, given the responsibility of forecasting and budgeting.

    These tasks require dealing with multiple data sources, assumptions, scenarios, and stakeholders, all while facing tight deadlines, changing expectations, and market volatility.

    Challenges of working in fpa

How Working in FP&A Used to Be

Before technology made it possible to process massive amounts of data in minutes, FP&A required manual data processing, which was labor-intensive, time-consuming, and riddled with error potential.

  • Limited Software

    As great as they are for many things, spreadsheets were the only thing finance teams had to track crucial financial data and performance over time.

    Sure, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and performing fairly complex math equations was easy, but inputs could only be edited by one person at a time – and you never knew if you had access to the most up-to-date information.

    Using the best business budgeting software and procure-to-pay software with powerful reporting and analytics functionality, like Planergy, gives FP&A the tools they need to give actionable insights.

    If you were working with an older file version, your work could be wasted. Spreadsheets lack advanced capabilities to deliver critical insights for strategic and operational planning.

  • Reliance on Historical Data

    Finance professionals had no choice but to rely on past data and performance to find trends and patterns on which to base the path forward.

    While looking in the rearview was certainly better than having no data at all to support any decisions, that left many companies blindsided by sudden changes in the business landscape or industry trends.

    Can you imagine trying to predict tomorrow’s weather based on what happened yesterday? That’s pretty much what it was like.

  • Siloed Decision-Making

    Without the ability to share information in real-time, with a cloud-based platform like we have today, the planning process was often handled in isolation.

    With minimal cross-functional collaboration across departments, finance leaders were stuck making decisions based on the information at hand, regardless of what other information may be available.

    Imagine only having a few pieces of the puzzle but trying to make sense of the full picture.

  • Reactive Analysis

    Making decisions based on past data meant companies couldn’t quickly adapt to changes and properly seize new opportunities. This meant companies were always one step behind.

    Historic challenges of working in fpa

The finance transformation is one of many industries affected by the advent of new technology.

The Digital Transformation of FP&A

Today FP&A, and finance more generally, is undergoing a significant transformation driven by digital technology and the availability of real-time data.

Traditionally, FP&A relied on historical data and manual processes.

However, the digital revolution has ushered in a new era where real-time data and advanced analytics tools are reshaping the field.

Real-time data allows FP&A professionals to monitor business performance in real-time, carry out trend analysis to identify trends early, and make proactive decisions.

For example, real-time spend analytics like those available in Planergy provides instant visibility into expenditure, enabling better spend control and strategic decision-making.

However, the digital transformation of FP&A is not without its challenges.

The need for accurate, real-time data for strategic decisions is paramount, but achieving this can be difficult given data silos, data quality issues, and the complexity of integrating various data sources.

The Future of FP&A

The future of FP&A lies in its ability to harness the power of technology and data.

As artificial intelligence and machine learning become more prevalent, they will further automate the FP&A process, allowing for even more precise and timely insights.

  • Automated Data Analysis

    Imagine if FP&A teams could harness the power of automation to turbocharge their data analysis of big data.

    No more tedious data collection and processing – just pure, high-quality insights and strategic recommendations.

    This isn’t some far-off fantasy; it’s the future of FP&A. Utilizing big data in finance efficiently to draw good insights is possible and getting easier with improvements in technology.

    Brace yourself for an efficiency-boosting, quality-enhancing automation revolution.

  • Leveraging AI and Advanced Software

    Cutting-edge software solutions will power the FP&A of tomorrow.

    These pioneering technologies promise a new era where FP&A teams can easily sift through massive datasets, spot patterns, and generate predictive analytics.

    AI in Procurement, AI in Accounts Payable, automated spend analysis, and even spend forecasting are now becoming a reality for even smaller businesses.

    We’re already witnessing the dawn of this transformation, with FP&A teams mastering tools like ChatGPT for Excel and Microsoft’s Copilot.

    As these pros continue to exploit advanced software and AI, they’ll unlock unprecedented accuracy and detail in their analysis, arming organizations to make data-driven decisions with renewed confidence.

  • Real-Time Data Insights

    In the fast-paced world of business, having up-to-the-minute information is crucial. That’s why the FP&A teams of the future will embrace real-time data insights.

    This shift promises faster, better-informed decision-making. With a constant stream of real-time data, FP&A professionals can monitor performance and adjust forecasts on the fly.

    The result? A nimbler, more proactive FP&A team that fuels strategic growth and sharpens competitive edges.

  • Collaboration Across Multiple Teams and Departments

    The FP&A role of the future will pivot on collaboration and cross-functional teamwork.

    By dismantling the silos that once hindered knowledge-sharing, FP&A teams can align strategies more effectively and ensure stakeholders have the critical intel they need.

    This collaborative approach promises a more unified, agile organization, ready to seize opportunities and tackle challenges head-on.
    With strong cross-functional team leadership the future is bright for FP&A.

  • Proactive and Strategic Planning

    The future of FP&A is about shifting from reactive to proactive and strategic planning.

    Armed with advanced tools, automation, and real-time data insights and dashboards, FP&A teams will be able to:

    • Anticipate changes in the business landscape
    • Identify opportunities
    • Develop contingency plans

    This forward-thinking approach will empower organizations to make strategic decisions, giving them the upper hand in a fiercely competitive market.

The future of fpa

The Future of FP&A Has Already Started

The future of FP&A is here, and it’s nothing short of revolutionary.

Working with this FP&A transformation is a much different beast compared to what it was just a few years ago.

Automation and technology have opened up endless possibilities and potential for businesses.

Now, businesses can quickly process data, anticipate trends, and make informed decisions around finances that can ensure long-term security.

And, when combined with the skill sets of knowledgeable finance professionals and leaders, there are almost no limits to what can be accomplished today through FP&A.

For those looking to become experts in the field of FP&A or for those who already are critical members of financially thriving companies – the power of modern technology should not go understated as it has revolutionized an entire industry virtually overnight.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our “Indirect Spend Guide”

Download a free copy of our guide to better manage and make savings on your indirect spend. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post The Future of FP&A: How The Role Is Evolving With The Use Of Real-Time Data appeared first on Planergy Software.

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GL Accounts: What Are They and How Do They Work in Double-Entry Accounting https://planergy.com/blog/gl-accounts/ Thu, 15 Dec 2022 15:32:51 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=14217 KEY TAKEAWAYS The general ledger is the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, and helps with all other accounting records and financial documents, including income statements. Each GL account can have a series of subledgers to further break down transactions for financial reports. Every general ledger (general journal) account is listed in the chart of accounts With… Read More »GL Accounts: What Are They and How Do They Work in Double-Entry Accounting

The post GL Accounts: What Are They and How Do They Work in Double-Entry Accounting appeared first on Planergy Software.

]]>

What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

GL Accounts: What Are They and How Do They Work in Double-Entry Accounting

GL Accounts What are They and How Do Dhey Work

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The general ledger is the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, and helps with all other accounting records and financial documents, including income statements.
  • Each GL account can have a series of subledgers to further break down transactions for financial reports.
  • Every general ledger (general journal) account is listed in the chart of accounts
  • With the right software, you can eliminate the need to rely on Excel spreadsheets to keep track of your accounts.

GL accounts, or general ledgers, are essential to any business’ financial statements. 

They are used to track various types of transactions and categorize them according to their impact on the bottom line.

For example, money spent on supplies, salaries, rent, and other operating costs would fall into different GL accounts depending on its purpose.

These accounts help organizations keep track of their expenses and revenue-generating activities to ensure that they are financially stable over time.

Although they may seem basic at first glance, GL accounts play an essential role in helping businesses manage their finances and maintain profitability.

Traditional accounting software allows you to connect your GL accounts to your bank accounts to keep up with account balances and financial transactions to simplify accounting processes.

General Ledger vs. Nominal Ledger

A general ledger account and a nominal ledger account are two distinct types of financial accounts used in most businesses. 

The purpose of a general ledger account is to keep track of all the business’s assets, expenses, liabilities, and revenues.

In contrast, the purpose of a nominal ledger account is to identify any changes to specific types of expenses or revenues.

These accounts may also be used for things like analyzing trends over time, tracking expenses by department or location, and identifying opportunities for improvement.

In general, a nominal ledger account acts as a more specialized type of record-keeping within the larger system of the business’s general ledger accounts.

Of course, this is just an overview; many other intricacies distinguish these two accounts. 

Ultimately, understanding their key differences can be helpful for anyone who manages finances in a business setting.

General Ledger vs. Subsidiary Ledger

A general ledger and a subsidiary ledger are two types of financial records that are typically used in business settings. 

While the general ledger provides an overview of a company’s financial performance over a period of time, the subsidiary ledger is specifically focused on recording transactions related to individual accounts.

In other words, while the general ledger tracks overall revenue and expenditures, the subsidiary ledger helps to detail where exactly this money is coming from and going. 

This can be particularly useful for businesses that want to closely monitor their cash flow and stay on top of their financial goals.

Types of GL Accounts

GL account types are used for tracking and categorizing different types of financial data within a company’s general ledger. 

These types can include income, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity, and revenues. 

Each type serves a specific purpose in providing detailed information about the financial health of a business.

Each GL account needs an account name to make it easier to follow and understand as transactions are recorded.

For example, income accounts track revenue earned from selling goods or services to customers, while expense accounts track spending on advertising or equipment maintenance. 

Assets and liabilities help to show the current value of the company’s assets compared to its outstanding debts, providing crucial insights into whether it has a positive or negative net worth.

Overall, GL account types are essential tools for tracking business performance and making strategic decisions about how to grow and improve the company over time.

  • Assets

    Assets are anything that a business owns and that has monetary value. This can include cash, investments, property, equipment, and inventory. Businesses need to keep track of their assets because they represent the resources a business has at its disposal.

  • Liabilities

    Liabilities are anything that a business owes to another party. This can include money owed on loans, credit cards, or leases. Keeping track of liabilities is important because it helps businesses stay aware of how much money they owe and to whom they owe it.

  • Equity

    Equity is the difference between a business’s assets and liabilities. In other words, it’s the portion of the business owned by the shareholders. Businesses use equity to finance their operations and expand their businesses.

  • Expenses

    Expenses are the costs incurred by a business to operate. This can include rent, utilities, payroll, and advertising. Tracking expenses is important because it helps businesses budget their money and make informed decisions about where to allocate their resources.

General Ledger Codes and Example GL Code Structures

A General Ledger (GL) code is a code used to categorize financial transactions for reporting purposes. 

Depending on the organization’s accounting needs, the GL code structure can be simple or complex.

  • Simple GL Code Structure

    A simple GL code structure might look something like this:

    • Assets: 1000-1999
    • Liabilities: 2000-2999
    • Equity: 3000-3999
    • Income: 4000-4999
    • Expenses: 5000-5999

    This type of GL code structure is best suited for small businesses with simple accounting needs.

  • Complex GL Code Structure

    A more complex GL code structure might look something like this:

    • 1000-1099: Asset Accounts
    • 1100-1199: Current Assets
    • 1200-1299: Fixed Assets
    • 1300-1399: Other Assets
    • 2000-2099: Liability Accounts
    • 2100-2199: Current Liabilities
    • 2200-2299: Long-Term Liabilities
    • 2300-2399: Other Liabilities
    • 3000-3099: Equity Accounts
    • 3100-3199: Common Stock
    • 3200-3299: Paid-In Capital/Surplus/Retained Earnings
    • 3300-3399: Other Equity
    • 4000-4099; Income Accounts
    • 4100-4199; Sales Revenues
    • 4200-4299; Cost of Goods Sold
    • 4300-4399; Other Income
    • 4400-4499; Interest Income
    • 5000-5099; Expense Accounts
    • 5100-5199; Selling Expenses
    • 5200-5299; General & Administrative Expenses
    • 5300-5399; Other Operating Expenses
    • 5400-5499; Depreciation & Amortization
    • 5500-5599; Interest Expense
    • 5600-5699; Taxes Paid
    • 5700-5799; Extraordinary Items & Gains/(Losses)
    • 5800-5899; Nonoperating Items & Gains/(Losses)

    This type of GL code structure is best suited for large businesses with complex accounting needs.

    As you can see, there are many ways to set up your GL codes. Finding a system that works best for your organization and your specific needs is key.

Appropriately categorizing transactions in your GL accounts can make things easier on your CPA and stakeholders.

How do debit and credit journal entries post to a GL Account?

Retaining accurate financial records is crucial for every business. One important aspect of maintaining this recordkeeping is using a general ledger, or GL, account.

A GL account represents all types of debits and credits that enter a company’s accounting system. 

When a debit is entered into an account, it represents either a decrease in the amount of money stored in the system (for example, cash being withdrawn from an ATM) or revenue earned by the company.

Similarly, when a credit is entered, it indicates an increase in either expense or money held (such as an invoice paid). 

By monitoring the movement of debits and credits through different GL accounts, businesses can ensure that their financial data remains accurate and up-to-date.

Thus, understanding how these transactions post to a GL account is essential for any entrepreneur looking to stay on top of their company’s finances.

What Is the Purpose of a Balance Sheet, and How Does It Relate To GL Accounts?

A balance sheet is an important financial document that summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity. 

While it provides a snapshot of the financial position of a business at a single point in time, it also helps to inform and guide the decisions made concerning general ledger (GL) accounts.

For example, if expenses are outpacing revenue, then adjustments can be made to bring these numbers back into balance. 

This can include making changes to GL accounts such as accounts receivable or inventory.

Furthermore, tracking changes in the balance sheet over time can help to detect trends and issues within the business, providing valuable insights for improving financial management. 

Overall, a good understanding of a company’s balance sheet is essential for successfully managing its GL accounts and strengthening its overall financial position.

How Can You Use Information From a Company’s GL Accounts to Make Informed Business Decisions?

When making informed business decisions, it is essential to have access to accurate and complete financial information. 

A company’s general ledger accounts are a useful source of such information. These accounts comprise data relating to the various receipts, expenses, and other transactions that occur within the organization.

By analyzing this data, you can gain valuable insights into a company’s overall financial position, including its profitability and cash flow. 

For example, if your analysis shows that a company has high receivables relative to its payables, this may indicate that it is having trouble collecting payments from its customers.

Alternatively, by comparing revenues across different quarters or fiscal years, you might notice that a particular income stream seems volatile or seasonal. In either case, being able to gather and interpret this type of information will help you make better business decisions moving forward.

To better understand your business’ financials, it’s important to know about GL accounts. 

These accounts track various aspects of a company’s finances and can give you insights into where the money is coming in and going out.

Knowing how debit and credit entries work with GL Accounts allows you to make more informed decisions about your business’ finances. 

And by understanding the purpose of a balance sheet in the accounting equation, you can use that information to make even more informed decisions about your business’s future.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post GL Accounts: What Are They and How Do They Work in Double-Entry Accounting appeared first on Planergy Software.

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Financial Modeling Best Practices https://planergy.com/blog/financial-modeling-best-practices/ Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:33:48 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=13425 IN THIS ARTICLE What is a Financial Model? 6 Types of Financial Models How To Make a Good Financial Model? Financial Modeling Best Practices Best Financial Modeling Software Why Financial Modeling is Important for Your Organization? Modelling is an essential part of running a business. It allows you to see how different decisions will impact… Read More »Financial Modeling Best Practices

The post Financial Modeling Best Practices appeared first on Planergy Software.

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

Financial Modeling Best Practices

Financial Modelling Best Practices

Modelling is an essential part of running a business. It allows you to see how different decisions will impact your bottom line and helps you make informed choices about the future of your company.

But financial modeling can be tricky – if you don’t do it correctly, you could end up with inaccurate results.

Let’s look at what financial modeling is, why it’s important for your company, types of financial models, how to create a good one, best practices, and more.

What is a Financial Model?

A financial model is a tool that can be used to predict the future financial performance of a company.

Financial models are typically used in business planning and decision-making, to assess the feasibility of new projects, or to evaluate the potential return on investment of an existing one.

Financial models are often used in conjunction with other analytical tools, such as market analysis and competitive intelligence, to give a complete picture of a company’s financial situation.

There are many different types of financial models, but all share some common features. A good financial model will be:

  • Accurate: The model should be based on sound assumptions and accurately reflect the data.
  • Relevant: The model should be relevant to the decision at hand.
  • Flexible: The model should be flexible enough to accommodate different scenarios and what-if analysis.
  • Understandable: The model should be easy to understand and explain to others.

6 Types of Financial Models

Six of the most often used types of financial forecasting models are:

  1. Discounted Cash Flow Model

    The discounted cash flow (DCF) model is a kind of financial model that values a company by forecasting future cash flows and discounting them back to present value.

    The DCF model is a widely used valuation technique, but it has several disadvantages. The model is based on a number of assumptions, such as the discount rate, the length of the forecast period, and the company’s terminal value.

    These assumptions can have a significant impact on the model’s results.

    The DCF model only considers cash flows that are expected to be received in the future. This means that it does not take into account other important factors, such as earnings, dividends, or the value of assets.

    The DCF model can be difficult to understand and interpret. This is because it relies on a complex formula that discounts cash flows over time.

    The DCF model can be time-consuming and expensive to build. This is because it requires detailed financial information and a lot of data to be inputted into the model.

  2. Comparative Company Analysis Model

    The comparative company analysis (CCA) model is a type of financial model that values a company by comparing it to similar companies in the same industry.

    The CCA model is a relatively simple valuation technique, but it has several disadvantages. The model is based on a number of assumptions, such as the size of the companies being compared, the similarity of their businesses, and the availability of data.

    These assumptions can have a significant impact on the model’s results.

    The CCA model only considers financial information that is publicly available. This means that it does not take into account important factors such as earnings, dividends, or the value of assets.

    Like the DCF, the CCA model can be difficult to understand and interpret. This is because it relies on a complex formula that compares companies in different industries.

  3. Sum-of-the-Parts Model

    In a sum-of-the-parts model, the value of a company is the sum of the values of its individual business units. This type of model is commonly used to value conglomerates, which are companies that own a portfolio of businesses in different industries.

    To build a sum-of-the-parts model, you will need to estimate the fair value of each business unit and then sum up these values to arrive at the total value for the company.

  4. Leveraged Buy Out (LBO) Model

    An LBO model is a tool used by private equity firms and investment banks to help them analyze leveraged buyout transactions.

    Leveraged buyouts occur when a company is purchased using debt as well as equity. The use of leverage (debt) in an LBO increases the risk of the transaction, but it can also increase the potential return.

    An LBO model is typically used to help assess the feasibility of a leveraged buyout transaction and to evaluate the potential return on investment.

    The model will take into account the amount of debt used in the transaction, the interest rate on that debt, the expected repayment schedule, and the projected cash flow of the target company.

    It is important to note that an LBO model is only as good as the assumptions that go into it. The model should be constantly updated and revised as new information becomes available.

  5. Merger & Acquisition (M&A) Model

    One of the most popular types of financial models is the merger and acquisition (M&A) model.

    An M&A model is used to estimate the value of a target company in an acquisition scenario. The model is also used by investment banks to win new M&A business.

    There are different ways to build an M&A model, but the key inputs are usually the same. These include:

    • Purchase price
    • Synergies
    • Target company’s stand-alone value
    • Financing mix
    • Interest rates
    • Tax rate

    The purchase price is typically the starting point for an M&A model. This is the price that the acquirer is willing to pay for the target company.

    The next key input is synergies. Synergies are the cost savings or revenue increases that can be achieved by combining the two companies. They are typically one of the main reasons for doing an acquisition.

    The target company’s stand-alone value is the value of the company if it were not being acquired. This is estimated using a discounted cash flow (DCF) model.

    The financing mix is the mix of debt and equity that will be used to finance the acquisition. The interest rate is the cost of borrowing for the acquirer.

    The tax rate is the percentage of income that will be paid in taxes. This is a key input because it affects the after-tax return on investment for the acquirer.

    After all of these inputs have been estimated, the M&A model will generate a value for the target company. This value can be compared to the purchase price to see if the acquisition makes sense from a financial perspective.

  6. Option Pricing Model

    Option pricing models are mathematical models that are used to determine the theoretical value of an option. These models take into account factors such as the underlying asset’s price, volatility, time to expiration, and interest rates.

    The most popular option pricing model is the Black-Scholes model. This model was first published in 1973 by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes.

    Other option pricing models include the Binomial model and the Trigeorgis model.

    Option pricing models are used by traders to determine the best time to buy or sell an option. They are also used by investors to determine whether an option is fairly priced.

Common Types of Financial Models

How To Make a Good Financial Model

A good financial model needs to be easy and efficient to use, review and understand. To benefit the company it needs to create insights and outputs that are relevant and actionable for the company. Here are some steps to help ensure you are creating a good financial model.

  • Start by Building a Model That Is Simple and Easy To Understand

    A good financial model is one that is simple and easy to understand. The best way to achieve this is to start by building a model that is easy to follow. A good rule of thumb is to build the entire model from scratch, so that you can see how each piece fits together.

    This will help you understand the relationships between the different elements of the model, and how they all work together.

    A good financial model includes the following sections: assumptions and drivers, income, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. It should also include supporting schedules and sensitivity analysis. You can also include graphs and charts to visually represent the results of your model.

    Financial models are vital tools used by professionals in a variety of industries. For example, bankers use them to conduct due diligence and valuations. They can also be used for portfolio management.

    A financial model should also be dynamic. It should consider the relationships between the relevant factors. It shouldn’t assume a perpetual growth rate higher than the GDP of the domestic country.

  • Use Assumptions That Are Realistic and Conservative

    When you’re model building, to get the most accurate information, always use conservative, realistic assumptions. If your assumptions are too far away from the most likely scenarios, then the model data won’t be useful.

    Financial models should reflect key business assumptions in a clear, concise, and defensible manner. They should also reflect projected performance in a way that is easily understandable and flexible.

    Using assumptions that are conservative and realistic is crucial in making a financial model that can be trusted.

  • Make Sure Your Inputs and Outputs Are Clearly Labeled

    Clearly labeling inputs and outputs is crucial to keeping data consistent. Ideally, you’ll structure your model so that you only have to enter the data once. Start with historical data, such as income statements and other financial statements.

    To make it easier to understand the difference between your inputs and outputs, use a consistent color coding system. For example:

    • Blue: Assumptions, inputs, and drivers
    • Black: Formulas and calculations with references to the same worksheet
    • Green: Calculations and references to other Excel spreadsheets
    • Red: References to separate files or external links

Taking a financial modeling course can help you ensure you build quality models to analyze various scenarios.

Financial Modeling Best Practices

Building a financial model can be tricky, below are a few best practices to follow to ensure your models are accurate, insightful, and usable.

  • Clarify the Problem and Set the Goal

    A financial model should not contain the same assumptions or data twice, and it should be consistent from sheet to sheet. Changing an assumption should automatically change outputs throughout the entire sheet.

    For example, a bakery that wants to buy a candy company may use a complex merger financial model to justify the price of the new combined entity.

    Another example might be a company looking to pitch to investors and needs to show its economy of scale and growth.

    Regardless of how complex the model is, its key components should be simple and easy to understand. Modeling is a process, and it should be done as efficiently and accurately as possible.

    For best results, the process should be iterative. This is because mistakes and omissions can occur during model building.

  • Keep the Model as Simple as You Can

    Use simple language and avoid confusing technical terms. The basic structure of a financial model will contain inputs, processing methods, and outputs. The model should also have a table of contents that can guide users through the model.

    In a spreadsheet, it is advisable to use a single formula per row. This means that the formula in the first cell of each row should be the same as the formula in the rest of the row.

    In this way, users will be able to understand the structure of the model. Although this may seem obvious, this practice is often violated. For example, spreadsheets often have multiple rows, and different formulas for each column.

    The purpose of financial modeling is to forecast the financial performance of a business. It is an analytical process based on historical performance and assumptions about future revenue and expenses. It is a tool that helps operators of a business make data-oriented decisions.

  • Plan the Model Structure

    Many big companies and investment banks use Microsoft Excel to plan their financial models. Make sure you color code your cells, set up error checks, conditional formatting and data validation, follow a consistent row and column structure, and use one formula per line.

    Financial models should be easy to read. The formulas should be easily understood by non-modelers. Use colors such as blue for constants in the model, and green for cross-references among different sheets.

    You should also plan the presentation of your financial model. This way, you can ensure that others will understand it easily.

  • Use Accurate Data and Protect Its Integrity

    Every model needs accurate data – and using Planergy for spend analysis can ensure you have the correct spend data to begin with. If you have inaccurate data, you’ll get poor quality insights.

  • Use Dummy or Test Data

    Before implementing your model for decision-making, start with test or dummy data to put the system through a stress test. When you know it works, move it to active use with current data.

Financial Modeling Best Practices

Best Financial Modeling Software

There are many options when it comes to financial modeling software. The best choice for your company will depend on the features and level of support you need. Here is a list of some of the best options.

  • Finmark

    Finmark offers flexible financial modeling software that is easy to use. It is great for startups and established companies alike, and it can help users build and manage custom models.

    It allows users to create and compare multiple scenarios and track important metrics such as revenue and expenses. It also offers customizable formulas and reusable variables.

  • Excel

    Excel is a powerful financial modeling tool but it has its own limitations. It can be difficult to handle multiple projects at once. Excel requires skilled programmers to manage the workflow. Many Excel users end up with jumbled spreadsheets.

    Moreover, Excel has serious limitations when it comes to the accuracy of a financial model. Using an Excel-based financial model has cost companies billions of dollars. There are good reasons for finance teams love/hate relationship with Excel.

  • Jirav

    Jirav can help streamline the process of budgeting, forecasting, and reporting. It also allows users to make adjustments and automatically roll forward their plans.

    Jirav’s cloud-based financial planning and analysis software also allows users to work with consolidated data. Jirav also improves the security and collaboration of planning and analysis.

  • Cube

    Cube is a great solution for small to mid-size businesses. Cube’s simplified interface makes it easy to use and is a good choice for those who have had experience with spreadsheets. It also provides enterprise-grade technology at a reasonable price.

    You can even integrate Cube with Google Sheets, which further reduces the learning curve.

Why Financial Modeling is Important for Your Organization

Financial modeling is important for your organization because it:

  • Helps you make informed decisions about the future of your company.
  • Allows you to see how different decisions will impact your bottom line.
  • Helps you assess the feasibility of new projects.
  • Evaluates the potential return on investment of an existing project.
  • Gives you a complete picture of your company’s financial situation.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

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The 8 Best Financial Management Tools https://planergy.com/blog/financial-management-tools/ Thu, 30 Jun 2022 15:35:35 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=12911 Recently on the blog, we talked about financial planning and analysis (FP&A) software.  We’re going to continue that discussion today with a closer look at the eight best financial management tools to help your business run smoothly. After all, it’s financial management that often separates successful companies from those that struggle. What is Financial Management?… Read More »The 8 Best Financial Management Tools

The post The 8 Best Financial Management Tools appeared first on Planergy Software.

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

The 8 Best Financial Management Tools

The 8 Best Financial Management Tools

Recently on the blog, we talked about financial planning and analysis (FP&A) software

We’re going to continue that discussion today with a closer look at the eight best financial management tools to help your business run smoothly. After all, it’s financial management that often separates successful companies from those that struggle.

What is Financial Management?

Financial management refers to activities related to planning, organizing, directing, and controlling an organization’s financial activities, including procurement, investment decisions, budgeting, financial planning, billing and payments, and more.

The goal of proper financial management is to ensure the company has enough money to take care of operations at all times, to ensure that all stakeholders receive adequate returns, maintain optimal funds utilization, keep investments safe, and plan a solid capital structure.

Financial management estimates capital requirements, determines the capital composition, chooses the sources of funds, chooses how to invest funds, determines how to dispose of surplus, manages cash, and establishes financial controls to keep the entire system in check.

Considerations for Financial Management Tools

As you choose the business tools to use within your organization, you must first consider a few things.

  • Your Budget: How much are you willing to allocate to these tools? How much can you really afford to allocate to them? Depending on the size of your company and its operations, you may need more integrated tools and platforms, meaning costs could vary widely.
  • Security: As you move from paper recordkeeping to an online system, your financial information must be kept safe. The more granular the access control, the better.
  • Making the Switch to the Cloud: On-premise systems are expensive to maintain, and less than ideal for many companies. A cloud-based approach gives you the freedom and flexibility to keep records and workflows accessible anytime, anywhere, as long as an internet connection is available.
  • Scalability: The tools you use have to evolve with your business as it grows. If you have to spend money converting to new, more appropriate systems later, then the hassle and expense of using something else aren’t worth it.
  • Efficiency with Automation: Moving to cloud-based financial tools saves time and money. Working with companies like Planergy for easy requisition and ordering helps to modernize your financial processes while making your approval workflows and hierarchies more efficient as your business grows.

The right tools with the right features save you time and money, allowing you to focus efforts on more value-added activities.

Build Your Financial Planning Framework with Certinia

All CFOs need solid tools to support them, and while automatic and integrated tools can help make operations more efficient, sometimes, companies need a broader solution.

Certinia is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software designed to track spending, profitability, resource availability, and more.

It’s a cloud-based solution designed to help you streamline your opportunity to cash process, so you can make more money faster and put your financial data to use. Get access to your company’s financial health in real-time.

Handle Accounting with Xero

Any collection of business tools you’re considering will include an accounting tool.

Using Xero, you’ll be able to access everything from mobile devices and integrate with a variety of third-party apps, including integrating Xero with Planergy’s spend manage software.

Xero’s features include automated recordkeeping, expense calculation, invoicing, and report generation.

You can also manage sales orders and inventory with this platform, so you don’t have to worry about manual data entry and the error potential that comes with it.

Plans start at $20/month. While it is great for small to medium businesses, the starter version does limit your monthly transaction volume.

It is missing advanced features that advanced financial teams may require.

Bill Customers Easily with FreshBooks

Customers expect nothing short of perfection when it comes to online billing processes.

FreshBooks can help make your billing process smooth and seamless. Basic online billing solutions are good enough for most businesses, but additional features with flexible pricing are all the better for everyone.

Since Freshbooks is a cloud-based billing system, you can be sure that your company is following best practices, for a value-added experience that helps to boost customer satisfaction and foster customer loyalty.

Designed for small business, FreshBooks automates various important accounting tasks.

It’s easy to create and manage entries and export them into your other systems. It’s easy to set up and comes with automatic reminders for late payments.

The highly flexible API makes it easy to integrate with a variety of third-party services so you can design the tech stack and workflow that’s best for your company.

Track Expenses and Improve Expense Management with Expensify

Maintaining accurate expense records is a tedious undertaking, but with the right tools, you won’t have to worry about keeping track of and storing paper copies of receipts.

Monitoring these expenses is often part of accounting tools, so it’s a good idea to look for a platform that integrates with your accounting software if this feature isn’t already part of it.

Expensify is an expense tracking tool that allows employees to scan receipts and upload cash expenses directly from their mobile devices.

Everything goes to a central repository for fast and easy expense accounting, reimbursement, and rebilling. It generates user reports, so you can easily keep an eye on who is spending how much.

Expensify integrates with a variety of third-party tools, such as Quickbooks. The Smart Scanning feature automatically categorizes certain entries to save your team time.

It includes extra features, such as GPS milage tracking. That said, the user interface isn’t all that intuitive and some users report that the receipt scanning feature is a bit slow.

Tiered pricing is available for individuals and business users.

Tackle Budgeting, Spend Management, and Inventory Tracking with Planergy

Planergy is a procure-to-pay process management tool that takes care of several business processes to help with better financial management.

It integrates with various accounting tools like Quickbooks and Xero.

With the purchase requisition and purchase order features, you can ensure your employees are only ordering products and services from approved vendors to eliminate maverick spending.

Procurement leaders can store contracts in a central repository, for easier compliance management.

With automated approval routing and workflows, you can be sure no purchase orders are left to sit in a pile on someone’s desk for weeks while they’re out on leave.

With budgeting tools, you can set realistic budgets on a departmental, project, or user level. It will prevent one person or department from making purchases above a certain threshold, at the transaction level, and at the total budget level.

Granular user permissions prevent employees from being able to access data they don’t need. Reports give you an idea of your spending habits, so you can find your most valuable vendors, where you’re wasting capital, and so on.

Inventory management features ensure that you always have what you need on hand. Three-way matching automation ensures you never pay for items you did not order or receive.

Audit trails keep track of every action taken on a vendor, purchase requisition, purchase order, and invoice so that all employees remain accountable for their actions.

Designed to help mid-size to enterprise businesses help reach their financial goals, pricing is based on each user license. A demo is available so you can see its ease of use before implementing it within your company.

Get Better Payroll Management with BrightPay

Managing wage distribution, holiday pay, sick leave, and other benefits can be challenging for companies that rely on the standard Excel spreadsheet to manage payroll.

BrightPay is a tool that makes taking care of all of this easy. It’s a cloud-based platform that your employees enroll in and can manage, giving them better visibility over their pay no matter what device they dece to use. 

It’s easy to use and comes with a free trial, so you can make sure it’s right for you before committing to using it over the long term.

Prepare Taxes with Gusto

For proper financial management and to ensure adequate financial health, you need a system that helps you automate tax deductions.

Investing in tax preparation software and tools can help simplify various financial aspects of your business.

With Gusto, you can import data from a variety of sources, including inventory management, point-of-sale (POS) modules, and employee compensation systems.

Gusto is a payroll automation tool that handles the majority of the time-consuming work for you. It includes support for filing taxes at the federal and state levels along with healthcare compliance.

While there is support for automated forms and taxes, there’s no mobile app or support outside of the United States.

Conduct Cash Flow Analysis with Float

Float is a cash flow forecasting and scenario planning tool that helps you get real-time information about what’s going on with your money management.

Business owners can use this tool to make more confident decisions based on data.

It integrates with your accounting platform (Xero, Quickbooks, and FreeAgents are available as native integrations) to pull in the financial information you need.

You can use it to see how adding new employees to the mix will affect cash flow, or what happens if you lose a client, make a payment on a big bill, or receive late payments.

This helps you to better prepare for any number of situations you could find yourself in.

Running a Business is About More than the Money

Successfully running a business, whether it’s a startup or an enterprise-level business, is about the money, of course.

Without the cash to support operations, you’d close in no time. 

But what matters just as much as the cash itself, is the tools you use to support your business.

If you have the right financial management software to support you, you gain access to a world of data that can help you make better decisions with your money, and grow your net worth.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post The 8 Best Financial Management Tools appeared first on Planergy Software.

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The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools https://planergy.com/blog/fpa-software/ Tue, 28 Jun 2022 15:16:30 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=12885 Financial planning and analysis, or FP&A encompasses budgeting, financial forecasting and analysis, and the decision-making that supports every company’s financial strategy and influences its financial health.  The FP&A team is responsible for strategic and annual planning as well as cash flow forecasting, monthly forecasting, financial modeling and reporting, and so on. The FP&A team has… Read More »The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools

The post The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools appeared first on Planergy Software.

]]>

What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools

The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools

Financial planning and analysis, or FP&A encompasses budgeting, financial forecasting and analysis, and the decision-making that supports every company’s financial strategy and influences its financial health. 

The FP&A team is responsible for strategic and annual planning as well as cash flow forecasting, monthly forecasting, financial modeling and reporting, and so on.

The FP&A team has to understand how well the company performs financially – not just in the present, but historically, as well. 

They must use this information to forecast future performance, and make adjustments accordingly. using narrative and context to what is happening in the business and why it’s happening, they use the financial information available to help them find new opportunities and anticipate unexpected changes in circumstances that could harm the company’s current position.

The FP&A is a strategic center for any organization, as Business Leaders throughout the company looked to them to provide crucial information and recommendations about how to navigate.

Conducting Financial Planning and Analysis

FP&A must coordinate and collaborate with department heads throughout the entire company to ensure they collect and maintain an accurate picture of the financial and operational data at hand. 

They analyze financial performance, run models of potential plans to influence decisions, create financial reports periodically, and provide strategic recommendations. 

The team is completely responsible for the organization’s financial health and its financial decisions.

Generally speaking, the FP&A department has two major roles. They manage the periodic financial close and consolidation along with financial planning, forecasting, and analysis. To make this happen, they:

  • Work across the company to collect, aggregate, comprehend and analyze financial data.
  • Collaborate with department heads and other executives to develop budgets, plans, forecasts, etc. They must also explain any variances that may arise.
  • Analyze corporate activity and performance to develop financial reports and communicate the company’s overall financial health to executives and investors.
  • Provide financial performance analysis and guidance to support decisions for leaders, the board of directors, investors, etc.
  • Project future business performance with forecasts and plans for various scenarios
  • Analyze and guide asset allocations to achieve corporate financial goals and objectives

To accomplish these goals, the FP&A department uses a variety of software tools.

What is FP&A Software?

Traditionally, FP&A was largely executed with a series of complex and connected spreadsheets. 

Microsoft Excel has long been the standard for FP&A, and while many finance professionals find it to be great for calculations and its support for any financial model – it’s not without issues. 

It works well for small businesses, but it is riddled with flaws at scale. 

Excel is incredibly difficult to automate, lacks controls, and leaves room for error when it comes to sharing and collaborating with others.

To capitalize on what makes Excel great while also alleviating these major flaws, various software providers have built new solutions to help FP&A teams work more effectively and efficiently. 

Today’s market is full of robust and capable Solutions for all businesses ranging from a small start-ups to established enterprise organizations.

However, each solution focuses on different market segments and uses a different approach to how they help FP&A teams. 

Some solutions are better for larger companies with relatively large IT budgets, while others are suited for smaller organizations. 

Some are targeted at a software provider’s existing customers, and others provide flexibility around a software strategy.

Costs

Software costs vary depending on the complexity of the offering, the size of your company, and the plan you choose from the provider. 

Expect to spend anywhere from a few hundred dollars to thousands a month, depending on your needs. Each company provides a free quote customized to your organization.

Automation

Many of the software tools on this list make automation easy. By connecting the other tools you use, you can pull in the financial data from various sources across your company to streamline operations and planning processes. 

Using a series of triggers, you can move data from one source to another, and complete tasks with relatively little effort. 

Doing so allows your team to focus on more value-added activities and removes monotony to increase overall productivity.

Let’s look at the 8 best FP&A software tools organizations can use to empower their data and processes.

Quality FP&A software solutions make for easier financial management and business planning to improve profitability.

Planful Continuous Planning Platform

The Planful FP&A software platform is focused on continuous planning. It includes everything you need for planning, budgeting, and forecasting. 

You can handle financial reporting, financial consolidation, financial close management, workforce planning, and scenario analysis. 

The integration features make it possible to integrate any source of information, so you can keep your data accessible and ensure everyone is informed.

Pricing information isn’t listed on their official website, but a full demo is available so you can see what it looks like before you contact the company for a quote.

Cube

Cube is a cloud-based FP&A platform that makes it easier for financial teams to collaborate across an organization, with automation and real-time data insights. You can use it to connect with any data source or spreadsheet, so you don’t have to give up using the tools you love. 

It’s an ideal solution for mid-market companies looking for something easy to use, without needing to rely on an extensive IT budget.

Pricing is broken down into multiple tiers, with discounts of up to 70% available for companies with fewer than 50 employees.

Anaplan

Anaplan is another planning tool focused on enterprise-level companies. It is ideal for highly complex scenario planning, forecasting, and more. 

In terms of finance, you can use the platform to connect multiple sources of data and team members so you have a single source of truth across the organization for better planning and outcomes.

Anaplan can handle budgeting, forecasting, planning, specialty financial planning, operation planning, and more. It includes automation tools to help with cost management, which makes for easier and faster decision making.

Anaplan offers multiple packages to choose from, but pricing information is not publicly listed on the website. 

Anaplan requires more IT support than other solutions on the market like Planful, so if you have a limited IT budget or department, it may not be the best option for you.

Workday Adaptive Planning

Formerly known as Adaptive Insights, Workday Adaptive Planning is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that makes it easy for companies to improve their modeling, budgeting, planning, and forecasting. 

The solution covers workforce, sales, and financial planning while promoting collaboration across an organization without relying on manual spreadsheets.

Finance features include flexible, scalable Financial Planning and analytics, modeling for any size business, real-time reporting, and financial consolidation. It integrates with other cloud-based software as well as on-premise and file-based applications.

Though pricing is not listed on the website, there are multiple packages available to choose from based on company size, seat types, and features.

Vena

Vena is a complete planning platform and analysis software that prides itself on being the only native Excel platform. 

It uses the Excel interface with OLAP cube technology to provide everything users love about Excel spreadsheets, with the flexibility and control of a cloud-based solution that unifies everything on a single platform. Features include:

  • Budgeting and forecasting
  • Strategic planning and rolling forecasts
  • Financial reporting
  • What-if scenario analysis
  • Cash flow planning
  • Workforce planning
  • Capital expense and revenue planning
  • Sales and operational planning
  • Financial consolidation and close
  • Account reconciliation
  • Incentive compensation management
  • Tax provisioning
  • And more…

It’s worth noting that whole creating in-house reports is flexible, templates are slow to load and there isn’t an option to run reports as PDF.

If you plan on having more than 200 users, auditing user security is a bit difficult.

Prophix

Prophix is a Corporate Performance Management (CPM) solution designed to help companies make better decisions as they scale and budgeting becomes more complex. 

Using pre-built functionality, users can pre-populate data sets to make forecasting simpler. It’s easy to handle budgeting and planning, reporting and analytics, workflow and automation, and consolidation and close. 

Prophix also has a virtual financial analyst that uses AI to help you, that works with both voice and text.

While Prophix does have pros, the platform comes with a bit of a learning curve. It takes longer to implement and learn than similar platforms. 

Some of the visual data representations are lacking, and it’s impossible to test out various features without risking compromising your data.

Pricing information is not publicly available.

Netsuite Planning and Budgeting

With NetSuite Planning and Budgeting, organizations of all sizes can take advantage of planning and budgeting features to improve operational efficiency. 

This platform automates planning and budgeting processes while putting all of your organization’s financial and operational data in a central location for a single source of truth. Finance teams can produce budgets and reports fast without hassle.

Features include:

  • What-if scenario analysis
  • Reporting
  • Company-wide and departmental budgeting
  • Templates and prebuilt reports

A standard and premium edition are available. 

The premium edition is geared toward a few specific industries, including agencies, service providers, software companies, and nonprofit organizations.

Pricing information is not publicly available.

Oracle Essbase

Oracle Essbase provides organizations with the ability to quickly generate insights from multi-dimensional datasets. It is a what-if analysis and data visualization tool. 

It provides business analytics solutions for analyzing data, reporting, and collaborating across departments within an organization. You can use Essbase through a web or Microsoft Office interface.

For finance, Oracle Essbase compliments other FP&A tools. It is not focused on finance. 

You can use it with other Oracle tools like Hyperion Planning, and Oracle Planning and Budgeting Cloud Service (Oracle PBCS) to round out your tool set.

Bonus: Planergy Procure-to-Pay Software

Planergy is a cloud-based spend management software tool that helps your organization manage each part of the procure-to-pay process. From setting controls on the vendors your employees can use to spending limits at a departmental level, to automating purchase requisition approval and purchase order payment, it has everything you need to set up your financials for success. 

While not specifically an FP&A software, adding this to your FP&A process will make things easier for everyone.

Aimed at mid-sized organizations, Planergy can be adapted to address the needs of any organization in any industry. From recurring budgets to project-based budgets, to multiple approvers, you can customize your workflow and automation based on what your business needs.

Three-way matching ensures what you receive is what you ordered and what you pay for. Integrations help to automate the process, so human intervention is only required when something doesn’t match up in the system.

Budgeting ensures that no one person or department can spend more than they should from month to month. It can be controlled at the item and vendor level, as well. Approval workflows ensure that no purchase orders get lost in the shuffle.

Pricing is based on the number of user licenses required. User permissions control what each person can and cannot do within the platform. Budget limits prevent overspending, and vendor management prevents maverick spending for greater control over who spends what and where. 

A centralized repository makes it easy for procurement professionals to manage contracts and ensure compliance not just from employees, but from vendors, too.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post The 8 Best FP&A Software Tools appeared first on Planergy Software.

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Fund Flow Analysis: How To Analyze Funds Flow Statement https://planergy.com/blog/fund-flow-analysis/ Thu, 21 Apr 2022 15:18:10 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=12220 Fund Flow Analysis Fund flow analysis is used to understand changes in financial position. Similar to a cash flow statement, fund flow statement analysis uses financial statements such as a balance sheet or income statement in its analysis. Most businesses use a combination of three main financial statements to analyze business finance and operations. Balance… Read More »Fund Flow Analysis: How To Analyze Funds Flow Statement

The post Fund Flow Analysis: How To Analyze Funds Flow Statement appeared first on Planergy Software.

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

Fund Flow Analysis: How To Analyze Funds Flow Statement

Fund Flow Analysis

Fund Flow Analysis

Fund flow analysis is used to understand changes in financial position. Similar to a cash flow statement, fund flow statement analysis uses financial statements such as a balance sheet or income statement in its analysis.

Most businesses use a combination of three main financial statements to analyze business finance and operations.

  1. Balance sheet: A balance sheet provides a summary view of all asset, liability, and capital accounts and their current balances as of a specific period of time.
  2. Profit and Loss/Income Statement: The profit and loss or income statement is used to summarize revenue, expenses, and profit or loss earned for a specific period of time.
  3. Cash flow statement: Most similar to a fund flow statement, the cash flow statement measures cash inflow and outflow during a particular period of time by looking at the inflow of cash and cash outflow from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

While a single balance sheet can provide details on current assets, liabilities, and equity, it’s impossible to determine where those funds came from or how they have been used.

One of the most useful things about fund flow analysis and a fund flow statement is how it looks at two different accounting periods, providing detailed information on the changes taking place between the current year and the previous year.

Though similar to the cash flow statement, fund flow statements differ in the following ways:

Cash Flow StatementFund Flow Statement
Looks at cash in hand, bank balances, and cash equivalents, and accounts payable balancesIs always based on accrual accounting
Looks at increases or decreases of current assets and current liabilities to determine level of cash useLooks at activity of long-term funds, including any increases or decreases
More useful for assessing the current financial position or liquidity position of the companyMore useful for long-term planning
It displays cash flow from operating, financing, and investment activityIt displays funds generated from long-term assets, long-term liabilities, and equity
Good cash position always indicates good fund positionGood fund position does not automatically mean good cash position

While both are valuable to an organization, the cash flow statement is designed to address current and short-term cash flow and cash position, while the fund flow statement is much more useful for organizations looking to plan for the future.

Why do you need a fund flow statement?

With cash flow statements, profit and loss statements, and balance sheets at your fingertips, what information does the fund flow statement provide that is not available on any of those reports?

Let’s take a quick look at a balance sheet. Let’s say your current assets increased from $200,000 in 2020 to $275,000 in 2021. While the balance sheet can show you the increase or decrease in current assets, it can’t show you exactly why those assets increased. Do you have more inventory on hand? Did your bank balance increase significantly? Did your accounts receivable balance increase? Looking at your balance sheet, you don’t know the answer to that. And while your cash flow statement can help to pinpoint changes from period to period, a cash flow statement only includes transactions that directly impact cash or cash equivalents.

By focusing on changes in working capital, a fund flow statement can pinpoint exactly what changed during the period in question. But the fund flow statement takes it a step further by indicating exactly how those additional funds have been used.

Businesses can operate more efficiently if management is aware of their true financial position That means not just looking at net income but digging deeper to see what changes have happened during a specific period of time, and what was the underlying cause of those changes.

The importance of a fund flow statement

Not everyone’s business will need to create a fund flow statement. Small businesses with limited assets that are not publicly held can forego the creation of a fund flow statement and use the other financial statements at their disposal.

Formatting a fund flow statement

There are three parts to a fund flow statement; the Statement of Changes in Working Capital, Funds from Operations, and the Fund Flow Statement. To begin preparing a fund flow statement you first have to create the Statement of Changes in Working Capital. This is done by measuring the difference between current assets and current liabilities displayed on the balance sheets for the period which you wish to create a fund flow statement for.

Current Assets20212020Change in Working Capital
Cash and cash equivalents310,000220,000+90,000
Accounts receivable  90,000125,000 -35,000
Inventory190,000175,000+15,000
Other current assets (including short term loans)  82,000  80,000+  2,000
Total Current Assets 672,000600,000+72,000
    
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable102,000101,000+  1,000
Other expenses  71,000  75,000 –  4,000
Total current liabilities 173,000176,000 –  3,000
Net working capital499,000424,000+75,000
    
Total change in working capital  75,000  

The Statement of Changes in Working Capital is the most important part of the fund flow statement since it determines whether to record changes as sources of funds, which occurs with an increase in working capital, or an application of funds, which occurs when there is a decrease in working capital.

The next step is to prepare the Statement of Funds from Operations. This is done by obtaining your total profit and loss for the period in question from your financial statement, adjusting the totals by adding back non-cash expenses such as depreciation, write-offs, taxes, and accrued interest to obtain your actual fund from operations.

For example, if your net income on your profit and loss statement is $155,000, and your non-cash expenses total $27,000, you would add the two together, which totals $182,000. In addition, you also issued shares of stock to the public which totaled $20,000.

Creating a fund flow statement

Now that you have calculated your change in working capital and have also obtained your total amount of funds from operations and your total stock issue, you’ll need to begin the preparation of a fund flow statement.  Remember that the fund flow statement is divided into two sections; sources of funds and application of funds.

Sources of Funds

The sources of funds area is where you would show the total changes for the chosen period of time as well as the fund source.  Items that should be listed under sources of funds include:

  • Funds from operations
  • Sale of fixed assets
  • Sale of investments
  • Issue of shares
  • Long-term loans

Application of Funds

The application of funds area provides a detailed list of how funds were used. Included in this section should be the following:

  • Loss from operations
  • Dividend payments
  • Tax payments
  • Fixed asset purchase
  • Loan repayment

These are not the only items that may appear on a fund flow statement but are some of the more common ones.

 Fund Flow Statement2021
  
Source of Fund 
Funds generated from operating activities182,000
Processed from stock issue  20,000
Total Source of Funds202,000
  
Application of Fund 
  
Purchase of fixed assets127,000
Increase in working capital  75,000
Total Application of Funds 202,000

What are the key benefits of creating a fund flow statement?

There are numerous benefits to creating a fund flow statement. Here are just a few of them.

Displays current financial position

Businesses can operate more efficiently if management is aware of their true financial position That means not just looking at net income but digging deeper to see what changes have happened during a specific period of time, and what was the underlying cause of those changes.

Details share capital information

If you regularly issue stock, knowing your share capital information is just as important as knowing your income from operations. Creating a fund flow statement displays that information, allowing you to consider that amount when calculating your fund sources.

Explains the reasons behind the changes in funds

It’s easy enough to look at the current accounting period’s balance sheet or profit and loss statement to determine whether you’ve increased or decreased working capital. But isn’t it just as important to know the reasons why those changes have occurred? A fund flow statement provides the details you need to see exactly where funding is coming from and how it’s being used.

Essential for long-term planning

When creating long-term financial analysis for your business, having access to details such as stock issuance, and working capital can help you prepare a more accurate financial forecast.

An essential tool for investors

Potential investors look at many things before deciding whether to invest in a company, and the fund flow statement is one of them. Fund flow statements provide essential information such as company liquidity, how funds are obtained, and the uses of funds. Fund flow statements are also useful for banks and other lenders who wish to see a more in-depth picture of your business to determine creditworthiness.

Limitations of the fund flow statement

There are limitations to the fund flow statement, including its lack of originality. In its true form, the fund flow statement uses information from other financial statements that business owners already have access to, making the report redundant in some cases. Another issue is that it does not address the movement of cash such as fund inflows or outflow of funds from your business, concentrating only on fund origination and use. In a best-case scenario, a business would continue to utilize other financial statements such as a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement to get a more nuanced view of the company’s financial health.

Solid financial management requires more than a quick review of your balance sheet and income statement. By adding the fund flow statement and fund flow analysis to your financial planning process, you have quick access to your working capital positions along with a more in-depth look at business operations.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post Fund Flow Analysis: How To Analyze Funds Flow Statement appeared first on Planergy Software.

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Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements https://planergy.com/blog/vertical-analysis-balance-sheet/ Thu, 14 Apr 2022 15:52:19 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=12177 Vertical analysis is a proportional analysis of financial statements. Also known as common-size analysis, vertical analysis can help analyze company performance, but it is also a useful tool for comparing the financial statements of two companies.  Vertical analysis can also be used to spot trends over a specific period of time. Vertical analysis can be… Read More »Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements

The post Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements appeared first on Planergy Software.

]]>

What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements

Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements

Vertical analysis is a proportional analysis of financial statements. Also known as common-size analysis, vertical analysis can help analyze company performance, but it is also a useful tool for comparing the financial statements of two companies. 

Vertical analysis can also be used to spot trends over a specific period of time.

Vertical analysis can be used with both income statements and balance sheets, with every line item on the financial statement entered as a corresponding percentage of the base item. 

Vertical analysis is typically used for a single accounting period, whether that’s monthly, quarterly, or annually, and can be particularly helpful when used to compare data for several accounting periods.

What is vertical analysis?

Vertical analysis of financial statements is where each line item on your company’s financial statement is listed as a percentage of the base figure on the statement. 

For example, if vertical analysis is used on an income statement, gross sales (not net sales) would be the base figure and all other line items a percentage of total sales. 

When used with your company’s balance sheet, total assets or total liabilities would be used as the baseline figure, with all subsequent line items shown as a percentage of that total.

Typically used for a single accounting period, vertical analysis is extremely useful for spotting trends. 

Though a useful tool on its own, vertical analysis can be a more useful tool when used in conjunction with horizontal analysis.

The difference between horizontal and vertical analysis

Vertical analysis uses percentages in its analysis, restating either income statement or balance sheet items as a percentage. 

For example, if you’re using vertical analysis with a balance sheet to analyze your assets, your base amount would be your total assets, with each individual item given a percentage in the next column. 

The same would apply when performing a vertical analysis of your liabilities.

2021 Balance Sheet $ Totals Percent
Cash $100,000   20%
Accounts receivable $200,000   40%
Inventory $  75,000   15%
Total Current Assets $375,000   75%
Fixed assets $125,000   25%
Total Assets $500,000 100%

Balance sheet vertical analysis uses total assets as a base and assigns a percentage to all line items.

In this example of vertical analysis, you can see that you only need to use balance sheet items from a single accounting period. 

While we’re only showing account balances for assets on this vertical analysis, the same process would be completed for your liability accounts, with your total liabilities and equity serving as your baseline number.

By looking at the balance sheet, you can see that the majority of your company’s assets are current, with only 25% of assets considered fixed, or long-term assets.

2020/2021 Balance Sheet 2021 Totals 2020 Totals Increase/Decrease Percent
Assets        
Cash $100,000 $  95,000   $   5,000      5.3%
Accounts receivable $200,000 $225,000  ($25,000) (11.1)%
Inventory $75,000 $  60,000   $15,000    25.0%
         
     Total Current Assets $375,000 $380,000   ($5,000)    (1.3)%
         
Fixed assets $125,000 $105,000   $20,000     19.0%
     Total Assets $500,000 $485,000   $15,000       3.1%

When using horizontal analysis, balance sheet totals for two periods are required.

On the other hand, horizontal analysis looks at changes in specific dollar amounts for each period, highlighting the changes line-by-line over two specific accounting periods. 

Horizontal analysis also displays percentage change for each balance sheet item as well.

Vertical analysis is useful for single accounting period analysis, while horizontal analysis is used to compare company performance between two specific accounting periods, whether it’s quarterly or annually. 

In the above example, we’re comparing company performance for 2021 and the previous year, which was 2020.

By looking that the balance sheet above, you can see that while your current asset total went down in accounts receivable, your fixed asset total went up.

While vertical analysis is a great tool for analyzing your current financial position, horizontal analysis is better for spotting trends between two accounting periods.

If your vertical analysis reveals unusual trends or variances, take the time to investigate these changes.

The formula for calculating vertical analysis

The formula for calculating vertical analysis is simple. Using the 2021 balance sheet numbers, we’ll calculate the percentages using the following formula:

Individual Line Item / Total Assets x 100 = Vertical Analysis Percentage

As an example, we’ll calculate the Cash total from the balance sheet above.

$100,000 / $500,000 x 100 = 20%

To complete a vertical analysis for your balance sheet, you’ll need to perform this calculation for each line item that is currently listed on your balance sheet.

2021 Balance Sheet $ Totals Percent
Cash $100,000   20%
Accounts receivable $200,000   40%
Inventory $  75,000   15%
     Total Current Assets $375,000   75%
Fixed assets $125,000   25%
Total Assets $500,000 100%
     
Accounts payable $150,000   30%
     Total Current Liabilities $150,000   30%
Notes payable $100,000   20%
Total Liabilities $250,000   50%
     
Stock $175,000   35%
Retained earnings $  75,000   15%
   Total Equity $250,000   50%
Total Liabilities and Equity $500,000 100%

Both assets and liabilities/equity have a base number assigned, which is always 100%.

Steps to prepare vertical analysis with your balance sheet

Before you can begin to use vertical analysis, there are a couple of steps you must follow.

  1. Prepare your balance sheet

Before you can begin a vertical analysis, you must first have a current balance sheet prepared for the accounting period that you wish to analyze. 

If you’re preparing the balance sheet manually, be sure that your asset totals balance with your liability and equity totals.

  1. Calculate percentages for each line-item account

Once your balance sheet totals are ready, you’re ready to complete your vertical analysis. 

This is done by calculating your line item totals as a percentage of your base number. 

For example, if your base number is $500,000 and your line-item total is $100,000, your percentage is calculated as follows:

$100,000 / $500,000 x 100 = 20%

Remember, on a balance sheet, your base number is always your total assets and total liabilities, and equity.

  1. Analyze the results

To complete a vertical analysis, you’ll first need to determine what information you’re looking to obtain. 

For example, many businesses use vertical analysis to compare their financial results to those of other businesses in their industry. 

Because vertical analysis deals with percentages rather than totals, using vertical analysis makes it easy to compare company performance with other companies, even those of different sizes.

Other businesses use vertical analysis over several accounting periods to detect trends or variances. 

Vertical analysis can be particularly helpful if looking to determine cash and accounts receivable balances over several accounting periods.

If your analysis reveals unusual trends or variances, take the time to investigate these changes. 

For example, a significant increase in your accounts receivable balance and a noticeable decrease in cash can signal difficulty in collecting payments from your customers. 

If this continues over several months, revisiting credit practices or collection methods may be in order.

Another potential trouble spot may be an increase in inventory and a decrease in cash, signaling that your inventory movement is sluggish.

Again, keep in mind that these examples only become an issue if they occur consistently over several accounting periods, which is why it’s so important to perform vertical analysis regularly.

Advantages of using vertical analysis for your business

There are several reasons why using vertical analysis can be advantageous for your business.

  • Simplicity: Both vertical and horizontal analysis offers some of the easiest ways to analyze company finances.
  • Spotting trends: Whether used with a balance sheet or an income statement, vertical analysis is an easy way to compare current results with those from a previous accounting period.
  • It can help spot potential issues: Vertical analysis can help you pinpoint trouble areas early, allowing you to take corrective action before the problem gets out of hand.
  • Comparison: It can be difficult to measure your company’s performance against another similar company. But using vertical analysis, the emphasis on percentages allows you to make those comparisons seamlessly.
  • Useful tool for goal-setting: Vertical analysis allows you to use the results of your latest analysis to set goals. For example, if your cash percentage is 15% and your accounts receivable percentage is 30%, you can choose to set a goal of 35% cash and 10% accounts receivable.

Disadvantages of using vertical analysis for your business

There are advantages and disadvantages to everything, including using vertical analysis. Here are just a few of them.

  • Results may require additional research: While vertical analysis can provide percentages of your base number, it doesn’t provide you with the information you need to make any changes. Using the accounts receivable example above, vertical analysis can provide you with cash and accounts receivable percentages, but the percentages don’t tell you why your cash percentage is so much lower than your accounts receivable percentage. Only additional research into your credit procedures and collection activities can give you those answers.

  • It only provides a small portion of financial data: The information provided by vertical analysis is certainly useful, but it’s only a small portion of the information you will need to run your business profitably. You’ll still need to look at your cash flow statement, liquidity, and net income; none of which can be obtained by vertical analysis.
  • It provides better information when used with horizontal analysis: While business owners can certainly use vertical analysis regularly on their own, it becomes more useful when used in combination with horizontal analysis which provides a better look at the changes that occur between accounting periods.

Analysis of the balance sheet can take many forms, with vertical analysis just one of them. 

Vertical analysis can provide business owners and CFOs with valuable information, particularly when used with additional financial ratio analysis. 

While vertical analysis cannot answer why changes have taken place, it’s a useful tool for trend analysis along with pinpointing areas that need further investigation.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

The post Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheets and Financial Statements appeared first on Planergy Software.

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Financial Analysis Data: The Importance of Data Accuracy https://planergy.com/blog/financial-analysis-data/ Fri, 08 Apr 2022 15:40:24 +0000 https://planergy.com/?p=12070 IN THIS ARTICLE What Is Financial Analysis? Why Is Financial Analysis Important? What Are the Challenges in Financial Analysis? Why Data Accuracy Is Important for Financial Analysis? What Are the Reasons for Data Inaccuracy in Finance? Common Methods of Financial Data Analysis What Is Financial Statement Analysis? How Do You Analyze a Financial Statement? How… Read More »Financial Analysis Data: The Importance of Data Accuracy

The post Financial Analysis Data: The Importance of Data Accuracy appeared first on Planergy Software.

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

King Ocean Logo

Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Indirect Spend Guide", to learn:

  • Where the best opportunities for savings are in indirect spend.
  • How to gain visibility and control of your indirect spend.
  • How to report and analyze indirect spend to identify savings opportunities.
  • How strategic sourcing, cost management, and cost avoidance strategies can be applied to indirect spend.

Financial Analysis Data: The Importance of Data Accuracy

Financial Analysis Data

Financial analysis uses collected data to better assess your company’s financial performance.

Used for decision-making, financial analysis allows you to evaluate financial trends within your business, develop long-term strategic plans, and set internal financial policies.

For accurate results and actionable insights, you must have access to accurate data.

What Is Financial Analysis?

Financial analysis involves the examination of financial statements and other financial data to determine the financial health and financial performance of a business.

While most companies perform some level of financial statement analysis, analyzing additional financial data helps to prepare a more complete picture of your business.

Why Is Financial Analysis Important?

Financial analysis allows you to identify trends in your business. For instance, if sales are up every spring, but drop in the fall, having access to that data allows you to plan better for those slow months.

Financial analytics also allows business owners, CFOs, and accounting professionals to identify potential risks and better allocate resources more effectively.

What Are the Challenges in Financial Analysis?

Though a necessary component for your business, financial analysis comes with its own set of challenges.

  • Inaccurate Data

    Financial analysis is essential, but for it to be useful, it’s essential that the data analyzed be accurate. It’s useless to analyze a financial statement if the numbers on the statement are not a true representation of the business.

  • Delays in Reporting

    Reporting delays can wreak havoc on data, leaving you with understated or overstated totals. Switching to an automated accounting application provides you with real-time reports so that every transaction is reflected in your financial statement totals.

  • Data Volume

    While smaller businesses will not need to be concerned about this, analyzing data for a Fortune 500 company is time-consuming based on the volume of data that needs to be analyzed.

    When working with considerable amounts of data, big data analytics adds new data challenges but also opportunities. But using the data correctly will ensure good data and good insights from all of that data.

Challenges in financial analysis

Why Data Accuracy Is Important for Financial Analysis?

Accurate data reflects the financial reality of your business, and if the data being analyzed is not accurate, the resulting decisions made based on that data will be inaccurate as well.

Many working parts are needed for data to be accurate.

    • Consistency

      Consistency means that all data collected has been similarly formatted across multiple data sets.

    • Timeliness

      Timeliness is essential for accurate data. When data is received late or is delayed, the result is usually inaccuracy.

    • Relevance

      Make sure that the data your company collects is relevant. Even if data is accurate, if it’s not relevant to a particular type of analysis, it’s unnecessary.

    • Completeness

      Data has to be complete for it to be analyzed properly.

      For example, if you regularly collect data from five company locations and receive data for only four of those locations, the resulting data will be inaccurate, even if those four locations are accurate.

    What financial data needs to be accurate

If any one of these components is missing, your financial position will not be accurate, which can negatively impact several areas, including forecasting accuracy, brand credibility, productivity, and even customer engagement.

But most important, inaccurate data leads to poor business decisions that can negatively impact your bottom line.

What Are the Reasons for Data Inaccuracy in Finance?

There are many reasons why data inaccuracy occurs. Those reasons include:

    • Data Entry Errors

      Data entry errors are one of the top reasons why data is inaccurate. A single typo can throw financial statements off by thousands of dollars, with the ripple effect impacting decision-making at its highest level.

    • Non-standardized Data Collection

      Assuming that your accounting staff will know the correct way to enter data can lead to major issues with accuracy.

      This can be a major issue if you’re using multiple software applications in your business, since one application may record data using a different format.
    • Delayed Posting

      If you’re waiting for accounts payable invoices to be approved before entering them into your accounting software application, your AP totals will be understated, while your net profit will be overstated.

    • Outdated Accounting Systems

      If you’re still using inefficient manual processes such as Excel spreadsheets to account for your data, or utilize multiple systems to record transactions, the data produced will not be a true reflection of your business’s financial health.

    • Procurement Data Not Tracked When It Is Committed

      If you are not managing spend systematically you are not getting timely data for accruals and committed spend visibility.

      You won’t know you have invoices due until you receive them. This leaves a significant gap in your data for financial analysis.

    Reasons for data inaccuracy in finance

The bottom line is that until you have internal processes in place to ensure data accuracy, it’s likely that data analysis will continue to pose issues.

Common Methods of Financial Data Analysis

Numerous methods can be used when analyzing financial data.

But regardless of the financial data analysis method used, they all utilize at least one of these three financial statements; a balance sheet, income statement, or cash flow statement to complete any analysis.

There are the top ten methods commonly used to analyze financial data.

  1. Vertical Analysis

    Uses financial statements to compare totals against a base percentage.

  2. Horizontal Analysis

    Horizontal analysis, sometimes also know as trend analysis, uses financial statements from multiple accounting periods to spot changes in revenue, expenses, and income.

  3. Liquidity Analysis

    Measure the ability of your company to meet its short-term financial obligations.

  4. Profitability Analysis

    Measures the ability to generate profits from regular company operations.

  5. Leverage Analysis

    Measures how much debt your business currently is using to finance day-to-day operations.

  6. Solvency Analysis

    Measures total debt against total assets to determine your company’s ability to meet long-term financial obligations.

  7. Cash Flow Analysis

    Looks at cash inflows and outflows as well as the levels of cash available in your business at a specific time.

  8. Trend Analysis

    Trend analysis looks at company performance over multiple accounting periods to identify both trends and patterns.

  9. Turnover Ratio Analysis

    Measures how effectively your company is using assets to generate income.

  10. Efficiency Analysis

    Measures how efficiently a company uses all of its resources to generate income.

Common methods of financial data analysis

What Is Financial Statement Analysis?

Financial statement analysis examines financial statements to determine the health of the business. Depending on the information that you wish to obtain, you can analyze any or all of your financial statements.

There are three methods used to analyze financial statements: vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, and ratio analysis.

  • Vertical Analysis

    Vertical analysis looks at a single column of numbers and how they relate to another set of numbers in the same report.

    Vertical analysis is commonly used when analyzing an income statement, with each line item displaying a total and a percentage of sales or revenue. For example, each line item on your income statement will be listed as a percentage of sales.

  • Horizontal Analysis

    Horizontal Analysis uses data from previous accounting periods to compare against. Also known as trend analysis, horizontal analysis helps identify changes over a specific period of time.

    For example, if you run a balance sheet for December 2022, you would also run a balance sheet for December 2021 to view trends.

  • Ratio Analysis

    Ratio analysis uses the data contained in financial statements to calculate a series of financial ratios, with the results properly analyzed.

    Though hundreds of accounting ratios can be calculated and analyzed, the following are the most common ones.

    • Activity Ratios

      Activity ratios, such as the accounts payable turnover ratio, help you assess how well your resources are being used.

    • Leverage Ratios

      Leverage ratios, also known as solvency ratios, offer a look at debt levels and how dependent a company is on debt to finance day-to-day operations.

    • Liquidity Ratios

      Liquidity ratios, like the current ratio, and the quick ratio help a business determine how liquid a business is, an important factor in determining the ability of the business to remain operational.

    • Profitability Ratios

      Profitability ratios look at profit levels, examining return on assets and return on equity, as well as the break-even point of a business.

Whatever method you use to analyze your financial statements, the resulting metrics will help you understand how well your company is performing financially, as well as identify potential trouble spots.

How Do You Analyze a Financial Statement?

Not all methods listed above work with all financial statements.

For example, vertical analysis is typically used with an income statement or profit and loss statement, dividing each line item by total sales to determine the percentage of each line item.

For example, if you have $1,000,000 in sales, with a cost of goods sold of $380,000 and a gross profit of $620,000, you would divide both into your total sales to get the percentage.

Total Sales$1,000,000100%
Cost of Goods Sold$380,00038%
Gross Profit$620,00062%

You would also take your expenses and divide that by total sales to come up with the correct percentage.

Though most commonly used with an income statement, vertical analysis can also be used with a balance sheet if desired.

For horizontal analysis, there are three options that you can use:

  • Direct Comparison

    Direct comparison uses historical data to compare the totals of one accounting period to another period.

  • Variance

    Commonly used by investors to determine the financial health of a business, the variance method calculates the variance between two accounting periods. The variance method is also useful for spotting trends.

  • Percentage

    The percentage method, like the variance method, helps spot trends b by applying a percentage to each accounting period.

 20212022$ Change% Change
Revenue$675,000$680,000$5,0007.4%
Cost of Goods Sold$200,000$275,000$75,00037.5%
Gross Profit$475,000$405,000-$70,000-16%

To calculate the $ change amount, you’ll subtract the 2021 totals from the 2022 totals.

To calculate the % change, you’ll need to divide the amount in the $ change column by the 2021 total.

For example, to determine the revenue percentage change, you’ll divide $5,000 by $675,000 which equals 7.4%.

You can compare as many accounting periods as you like, which gives you the ability to spot trends such as increases or decreases in revenue, cost of goods sold, or other expenses.

How Do You Analyze Cash Flow?

Cash flow analysis looks at cash inflows and outflows for a particular accounting period. Cash flow analysis always looks at three areas:

  1. Cash flow from operations
  2. Cash flow from investing
  3. Cash flow from financing

The cash flow statements provide details on how a company spends money, how money is received, and how it impacts available working capital.

To properly analyze cash flow statements, you’ll need to examine all of the areas that directly impact cash flow including accounts payable, inventory, credit, accounts receivable, and investments.

There are two common methods used to analyze cash flow; the direct method, which subtracts cash disbursements from cash received, and the indirect method, which starts with your net income total and adds or subtracts various revenue and expenses.

How Does Real-Time Data Improve Financial Analysis?

Having access to real-time data is a necessity for proper data analytics.

For example, if you’re using a manual system to process accounts payable, your financial data will not include current invoices, which are waiting to be approved or entered into your accounting software application.

By not including those invoices that are waiting to be approved or entered, your accounts payable balance will be artificially low.

And when your AP balance is artificially low, your net income will be artificially high, since it doesn’t include the complete balance of what you currently owe your vendors.

These inaccuracies will also impact your cash flow statement since your accounts payable balance directly impacts your cash flow totals.

When you use an automated accounting application, you’ll have access to real-time data, which in turn means that any financial statements printed, ratios calculated, or analysis completed will be completely accurate.

How Can You Improve the Accuracy of Financial Analysis?

Improving the accuracy of your financial analysis always starts with accurate financial reporting.

There are several things that you can do to improve financial statement accuracy. These include:

  • Implementing standardized workflows across departments

    If you’re pulling data from multiple departments, be sure that there are standardized practices and deadlines in place to ensure data accuracy.

  • Reducing or Eliminating Data Entry

    Data inaccuracy is commonly the result of data entry errors. Just one or two errors can throw off financial statement balances significantly.

  • Review Your Company’s Financial Statements Before Analysis

    Sometimes even a glance at a balance sheet or income statement can identify inaccurate data. Before you spend a lot of time analyzing data that ultimately ends up being wrong, quickly checking your statements can save you a lot of time.

  • Automating Data Collection

    Using an integrated, automated accounting software application can eliminate the need to pull data from various sources and then compile it in a separate spreadsheet. The more you can automate data retrieval, the more likely your collected data will be accurate.

  • Have Access to Reports in Real-Time

    Business intelligence and real-time reporting are key to financial statement accuracy. Being able to run reports in real-time means that you can safely assume that all relevant data is included in your reports.

How you can improve the accuracy of financial analysis

Accuracy is Necessary for Financial Analysis

Corporate finance relies on data accuracy. Missing or inaccurate financial information leaves your business vulnerable to significant monetary losses, threatens operational efficiency, and can even threaten the viability of your business.

Switching to an automated procure-to-pay software that incorporates AP Automation software, like Planergy, with spend analytics and powerful drill down accounts payable reporting will help get a clearer picture of spend commitments.

Automating processes in procurement and AP by using a combination of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotic process automation helps to eliminate data errors and other pitfalls.

This allows you, and interested stakeholders, to trust the data and make more informed decisions about your business.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our “Indirect Spend Guide”

Download a free copy of our guide to better manage and make savings on your indirect spend. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

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Purchase Price Allocation (PPA): Definition and Examples https://planergy.com/blog/purchase-price-allocation/ Wed, 10 Nov 2021 16:01:16 +0000 https://planergy.com/purchase-price-allocation-ppa-definition-and-examples/ Purchase Price Allocation, or PPA, is used in acquisition accounting. It’s the process of assigning a fair value to all the assets and liabilities associated with an acquired company, also known as the target. It takes place after a deal has closed. If, for instance, if Company A  were to purchase Company 1, then PPA… Read More »Purchase Price Allocation (PPA): Definition and Examples

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What's Planergy?

Modern Spend Management and Accounts Payable software.

Helping organizations spend smarter and more efficiently by automating purchasing and invoice processing.

We saved more than $1 million on our spend in the first year and just recently identified an opportunity to save about $10,000 every month on recurring expenses with Planergy.

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Cristian Maradiaga

King Ocean

Download a free copy of "Preparing Your AP Department For The Future", to learn:

  • How to transition from paper and excel to eInvoicing.
  • How AP can improve relationships with your key suppliers.
  • How to capture early payment discounts and avoid late payment penalties.
  • How better management in AP can give you better flexibility for cash flow management.

Purchase Price Allocation (PPA): Definition and Examples

Purchase Price Allocation (PPA)

Purchase Price Allocation, or PPA, is used in acquisition accounting. It’s the process of assigning a fair value to all the assets and liabilities associated with an acquired company, also known as the target. It takes place after a deal has closed.

If, for instance, if Company A  were to purchase Company 1, then PPA would assign a fair value to all of Company 1’s assets and liabilities since in this example, it is the target or acquired company. 

PPA is a critical part of accounting when an acquisition or merger is complete. The same would also apply if Company A and Company 1 merged to form company A1, whether the new entity would be a private company or not.

During this process, it’s likely there will be some unallocated value. That’s typically the result of goodwill and the assembled workforce.

PPA is a process the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) requires whenever there is any business combination deal. It applies to both mergers and acquisitions. 

Previous accounting standards only required PPA when there were acquisitions – not in mergers. In the United States, it’s typically done in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)’s regulations.

PPA is an important part of accounting for businesses.

What are the Components of PPA?

PPA mainly consists of three parts: net identifiable assets, write-up, and goodwill.

Net Identifiable Assets

Net identifiable assets refer to the total asset value of anything belonging to the acquired company after liabilities have been subtracted. Identifiable assets are those that have a certain value at any particular point in time, and those that have clearly, reasonably quantified benefits. 

These assets represent the book value of assets on the acquired company’s balance sheet. Identifiable assets may be both tangible and intangible assets.

Write Up

A write-up is an adjustment increase to an asset’s book value if the asset’s carrying value is less than its current fair market value. That write-up amount is determined by an independent business valuation specialist. 

They complete a fair market value assessment on all of the target assets, and that assessment determines when write-ups are necessary, and what the write-up amount should be.

Goodwill

Basically, goodwill is the excess amount paid over the target company’s net value. It may also sometimes be referred to as residual purchase consideration. It’s the difference between an acquired company’s purchase price and the fair market value of its assets and liabilities.

From the acquirer’s point of view, goodwill is essential in accurate accounting reporting, because both IFRS and US GAAP mandate that a company re-evaluate all recorded goodwill at least once every year to see if it can be recovered and record any necessary adjustments. 

If the goodwill isn’t recoverable, in whole or in part, it must be recorded as an impairment. Goodwill isn’t subject to depreciation, but may sometimes fall into amortization.

Any acquisition-related costs, such as consulting fees, advisory costs, legal fees, etc. aren’t part of PPA. Accounting standards mandate that an acquirer has to expense the costs whenever they’ve been charged, while the services are provided.

An Example of Purchase Price Allocation

In the early stages, it’s important to determine the elements and a fair value of the purchase consideration. Then, an IRR analysis needs to be performed to estimate the rate of return. 

After the appraiser’s due diligence and discussions with the buyer, it’s necessary to find the intangible assets that must be valued. In step three, the appropriate valuation is applied. 

Generally, it’s income approach-based and provides an estimate of the preliminary values of each intangible asset.

The last step is to determine whether the relative asset values and the resulting goodwill is reasonable based on the purchase price paid, the nature of the target’s business, financial forecast, and market expectation.

Company A recently purchased Company 1 for $5 billion. After the acquisition is complete, Company A has to perform PPA to be compliant with accounting standards.

The book value of Company 1’s assets is $7 billion. The book value of liabilities is $3 billion. Since $7 billion – $3 billion is $4 billion, then that $4 billion is the net identifiable assets.

After the independent business valuation specialist completes their assessment, it’s found that the fair market value of Company 1’s assets and liabilities is $6 billion. This means that Company A has to recognize a $2 billion write-up ($6 billion – $4 billion net identifiable assets) to adjust the value of the company’s assets to its fair market value.

Finally, Company A has to record goodwill because the actual price paid for the company ($5 billion) exceeds the sum of the net identifiable assets and the write-up (4 billion + 2 billion = $6 billion). Therefore, Company A has to recognize $1 billion ($6 billion – $5 billion as goodwill.

FAQs About PPA

Are there any other instances where PPA is required?

Beyond mergers and acquisitions, PPA must also be performed whenever there is a change in control of the company. 

This could happen outside a traditional merger or acquisition environment when a shareholder purchases more equity and then has enough to take controlling interest within a company.

What broad categories can be used to separate out the value of a business?

Broad categories for addressing asset acquisition include:

  • Working capital items: This includes cash, accounts receivable, and an inventory of current liabilities, such as accounts payable, deferred revenue, and accruals
  • Personal property and real property: This includes machinery and equipment, buildings, leaseholds, etc.
  • Identifiable intangible assets: This includes things like developed technology, any technology currently under development, non-compete agreements, trade names and trade secrets, intellectual property, customer relationships, etc.
  • Any other intangible assets that don’t meet criteria to be separable from goodwill

How is a value determined for intangible assets?

Most of the time, various iterations of a discounted cash flow analysis are used to determine the value of intangible assets. The analysis generally starts with preparing an internal rate of return or IRR analysis based on the purchase price and a financial forecast. 

Income is allocated to the identifiable intangible assets based on the amount of the total target business forecast income that’s been assigned to each asset.

What if there’s a contingent consideration?

If a portion of the consideration is contingent upon achieving particular milestones, known as earnouts, it will be included in the fair value of the purchase consideration. 

The financial forecast is used to value both the contingent consideration and the identifiable tangible assets, there will be similarities between the two, so no special adjustments should be necessary.

What are the tax implications?

Regulations under the IRS tax code may or may not heavily impact the valuation of intangible assets when it comes to financial reporting required under U.S. GAAP. 

The greatest impact is usually when there are any historical net operating losses and hypothetical tax amortization benefits.

How might a poorly performed PPA impact a business?

If the acquirer prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS or GAAP and makes the acquisition because they are bound by the reporting requirements, they have to perform a PPA. 

The only exception is when the acquisition is so small it’s immaterial.

The acquirer’s auditor is required to rigorously review the valuations per Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805. If not done well, the appraiser and acquirer may have to answer a lot of questions from the auditor, which takes time and costs money.

Generally speaking, the higher quality valuations and the more experience an appraiser has, the lower the cost for the acquirer. 

As such, businesses looking to acquire other companies should seek highly experienced appraisers who are well versed in ASC 805. Failure to do so means the business will spend more time and money in the long term.

PPA is a highly complex process that requires financial experts and business experts with deep understanding of business plans and various accounting principles.

What’s your goal today?

1. Use Planergy to manage purchasing and accounts payable

We’ve helped save billions of dollars for our clients through better spend management, process automation in purchasing and finance, and reducing financial risks. To discover how we can help grow your business:

2. Download our guide “Preparing Your AP Department For The Future”

Download a free copy of our guide to future proofing your accounts payable department. You’ll also be subscribed to our email newsletter and notified about new articles or if have something interesting to share.

3. Learn best practices for purchasing, finance, and more

Browse hundreds of articles, containing an amazing number of useful tools, techniques, and best practices. Many readers tell us they would have paid consultants for the advice in these articles.

Related Posts

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